On Unconscious Racism: An Explanation of George Zimmerman and Upset Hunger Games Fans

 They used to lynch us. They don’t do that anymore.
They used to buy and sell us. They don’t do that anymore.

They used to call our fathers “boy” and send them around back. They don’t do that anymore.

Now it’s unconscious, so all they have to do is think.

Racism has gone underground, upgraded its look to be more stylish and user friendly.  In fact, it’s undergone such a dramatic face lift that racists themselves don’t even know they’re racist. That’s impressive.

Racists these days have black friends and get along with their black coworkers. They have Jay Z and Usher songs in their iTunes accounts, and they readily compliment black women on how nice their natural hair looks. And they really mean those compliments. They wouldn’t ever want their hair to do that, but they really do like the way it looks on someone else. I guess that’s just one of the perks of the new unconscious racism.

But don’t be fooled. This new racism, polite and understated though it may be, is still the same old racism. It still runs on that inherently-flawed and extremely delusional belief that God is white (European) and has a natural preference for his own. That’s the thinking that made the world’s human atrocities okay.

It made the trans Atlantic slave trade okay.  It made colonization and Apartheid okay. It made the Holocaust and Japanese concentration camps okay. It made the slaughter and relocation of Native Americans okay. All inhumane treatment of non-white people is justified in the eyes of racism. Twisted stuff, ain’t it?

But this new racism is tricky. It’s ninja-like in its ability to operate without detection. It isn’t as in-your-face. It lies dormant most of the time, silently feeding off of reinforced stereotypes, media misinformation and fear. It nestles itself so deeply in the subconscious that most who are affected by it can honestly say, “I am not racist.” As far as they know, they aren’t. They don’t hate black people. They don’t think black people deserve to be treated badly. But they do believe, way back in the recesses of their mind, that certain things, places and people are designated for whites only. Not in a “colored entrance” kind of way, but in a “I get uncomfortable when I see black people overstepping their bounds” kind of way.

That’s why Trayvon Martin looked suspicious. His presence in that particular neighborhood made Zimmerman uncomfortable. He would have felt perfectly fine had he seen Martin in a predominantly black, poor neighborhood—not being racist or anything, but that is where blacks live, right?—but he couldn’t conceive that Martin possibly belonged in that neighborhood. The mere sight of that hoodied young man (not to be confused with a “hooded” young man) in that gated community was enough to activate the unconscious racist within. In an instant, all the stereotypes and fear he’d gathered and stored in his 28 years flooded Zimmerman’s conscious mind and instructed him to save the neighborhood and himself from this incredibly threatening black male.

That’s also why some disgruntled Hunger Games fans have found fault with the color of particular cast members. Despite the fact that casting directors make small (and large) changes to book characters all the time, their unconscious racists within were activated when they saw that such powerful and positive characters were played by…dramatic pause… black actors (cue shock and awe now). According to some of the upset tweets, the author made no mention of color. This actually isn’t true, but it doesn’t matter. When they discovered that the book characters where strong, positive and actually of significance to the story, they automatically assumed the author meant for them to be white, because, well, what else could they possibly be? And those unconscious racist thoughts were actually strong enough to edit out the parts of the book that literally describe their skin as “dark brown.”

Wow.

I don’t know if you’re getting the magnitude of that. Let me say it again. Those unconscious racist thoughts were actually strong enough to edit out the parts of the book that literally describe their skin as “dark brown.”  Tell me that’s not deep. The unconscious racist’s ideas of whiteness and blackness and so entrenched in a hierarchy of value that their minds literally blotted out printed text so as not to disturb their preconceived notions about what “good” really looks like.

That’s why stereotypes are so prominent. They reinforce the ideas unconscious racists already have. When they see a black man who really is a criminal, they take notice, but when they see one who is an educated, peaceful loving father, they ignore it or write it off as an isolated incident. Racism survives this way.

Until we get away from the idea that God is white (or any other color for that matter) racism will live on. It’s form will continue to change, but its roots will remain sturdy.

~Nadirah Angail

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Sunday Switcheroo Presents: Passing For White: Other-ness and Judaism

Every Sunday (as long as there is submitted content) I’ll be featuring a post from another cool blogger. Let me know if you’re interested in participating.

Today, our guest blogger talks about the meaning of “whiteness” and how it affects her as a Jewish person.

By: Lea Grover

I often marvel at how I managed to find myself married to such a white man.  Not just a generally white man, but practically an Aryan prototype.  You see, I’m Jewish, and if you ask just about any practicing Jew out there, Jewish is definitely not “white.”

During the years that built up the momentum of the Civil Rights Movement, this country was a lousy place to be Jewish.  Not only were we perceived “Christ Killers,” living in one nation under a purportedly Christian God, we were also part of the international Communist conspiracy.  Synagogues were burnt to the ground, Jews beaten in the street, families red-lined out of neighborhoods…When Dr. King talked about a future where people were judged for the content of their character, that spoke to Jews living in the slums of Brooklyn as much as people suffering under Jim Crow.

I grew up listening to stories from my grandpa Stan, who taught at Wilburforce University in Ohio, bringing the first group of African American students on a service-learning trip to the Middle East.  They spent the summer working on a Kibbutz in Israel.  I grew up hearing stories of my mother’s teachers, forcing children to shun her and ignore her when she was very little, because, “Trina is a Jew, and the Jews killed Jesus.”  I was ten years old before I learned that Jews were allowed to be teachers in public school.  I had never encountered a Jewish adult in that world before.  In college, a Jewish friend took a road trip through the deep south and was asked where her horns were.  When I was in my early twenties, I went to a wedding with a white boyfriend.  When his grandmother learned that I was Jewish, she LITERALLY turned up her nose at me and walked away.

As you can imagine, my dating white guys was problematic for my parents.  As progressive and accepting as they are, and always tried to be, they couldn’t accept that the cultural differences- CULTURAL, not religious- would sabotage any future we might have.  But they only felt that way about white Christians.  The first time I brought a black man home to meet my parents, a practicing Seventh Day Adventist, my father decided within a weekend that he would bestow his blessing on our future marriage.  But when I brought my husband home, this six and a half foot tall Aryan specimen who is now the father of my children, I saw disappointment and grief written all over my parents’ faces.

In recent years, I’ve discovered a curious pattern.  My white friends completely disagree with me.  They tell me that being Jewish and being white are not mutually exclusive.  But my black, Latino, Asian, and first generation immigrant friends have all agreed that being white is a culture, and along with other people of color, Jews are excluded.

And here’s the biggest litmus test for being white: Have you ever gone to meet a group of people, and have them tell you all about every other person they’ve ever met who was LIKE YOU?  “Oh, I babysat once for a Jewish family, and they were very nice.”  “There’s a professor who lives down the street, and he’s Jewish.  Do you know him?”  “I had a Jewish dentist.  He did a very good job.”  “Isn’t John Stewart Jewish?”  There is an implicit understanding of other-ness.  A sense that you are NOT one of them, regardless of how much they might otherwise seem like you.

Despite my parents’ fears, mixing cultural upbringings hasn’t had much of an impact on my marriage.  The only issue we’ve found completely irreconcilable is Christmas.  I insist that Christmas is a religious holiday, while my husband insists that it is secular.

Reflect on that for a moment- Christmas is secular.  All of his major points are correct on this- the celebration of Christmas across the United States has nothing to do directly with Jesus.  It’s all about presents, Santa Claus, and family… unless of course you’re not part of general culture.  Then suddenly it’s about having to squeeze in your own holidays around a schedule that ignores them, the public trains blasting pop versions of Christmas carols during your commute, and visiting family during a totally arbitrary week that you all happen to have off at the same time.  (Never mind that you never, EVER get Yom Kippur or Passover off from work or school.)

Last year, my mother-in-law asked me over Christmas dinner what my family did for Christmas when I was a kid.  Did we all go to the movies and get Chinese food?  During a very tense, awkward moment, I had to explain that I didn’t really know what we did for Christmas.  Sure, we probably went to the movies and had Chinese food if Christmas was on a Friday or Saturday, because there was nothing better to do, because EVERYTHING ELSE was closed.  And for us, it was just another Friday or Saturday night… because we just don’t care about Christmas.  Try saying those words over a family Christmas dinner and just see what happens.

Last week the Jewish population of the world celebrated Purim.  It’s not a high holy day, and it doesn’t correspond to any Christian holidays, so I find that most Christians have never heard of it.  They know the story- it’s right there in the Old Testament: The Book of Esther.  What they don’t know is that it’s the biggest party holiday on the Jewish calendar.  Truly.  Traditional celebration includes wearing costumes, getting as drunk as you can, and making enough noise to erase a certain name, “…from the memory of men.”  You’d think that, like the nearby holiday of St. Patrick’s Day, this is the sort of event that everyone would want in on.  Drinking?  Noisemaking?  Wearing skimpy costumes?  Plus there are COOKIES?  Shouldn’t everyone want to sign up?

But that’s never going to happen.  As long as there are Passion Plays, a “secular” Christmas that includes nativity scenes in front of City Halls, and Easter Egg hunts at public schools, Jewish culture and white culture cannot occupy that same mutually exclusive space.

For us, that’s like flying the Confederate Flag over the State Capitol.

My daughters will grow up going to Hebrew school, not for the religious education but for the CULTURAL one.  They’ll grow up knowing, like all Jews who grew up remotely in the faith, six thousand years of history that they will consider deeply personal.  They’ll know during what centuries and in what continents Jews were allowed to live in peace.  They’ll reach adulthood with the knowledge that their family fled the Spanish Inquisition over five hundred years ago, that a thousand years before that they fled the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem, that hundreds of years before that they lived in Persia.  That their great-great grandparents fled to this country, and all their ancestors who were left behind perished in Treblinka- along with nearly 900,000 thousand other human being with that shared history.

They’ll also grow up having Christmases as Grandma’s house, looking for Easter Eggs in the suburbs, and singing Christmas songs at their public school concerts.  But I know that culturally, they’ll be Jews like me.  Anyone growing up with an understanding of an imbedded and continuing other-ness can’t help but be not quite white.

We Jews are good at “passing” for white, and it’s a skill we have cultivated desperately.  With so much history of persecution and violence, during the last chunk of the 20th century passing for white was one of the safest things we could do.  And the latter part of the 20th century was one of the safest places and times for Jews in their 6000 year history.

These days, as with most forms of racism, anti-Semitism is relegated mostly to the older generations of Americans.  But that doesn’t mean that it doesn’t exist, and it doesn’t make at least THIS Jew any less sensitive to racism in all forms.  Any time the growing anti-Muslim sentiment that’s been brewing slowly since 9/11 rears up, images vivid as memories of Kristalnacht flash before my eyes.  “Never Again” doesn’t refer only to the Holocaust, it’s any violence towards any group, based on idiotic hate and fear.

So every time I have to fill out a form that asks my race, I always say other, or Jewish if I can get the chance.  Because “Jewish” is not “white.”  If anything, it’s very pale Middle Eastern.

My children will pass for white better than I ever did, thanks to their über-Aryan father.  But if the angry hoards come, as we Jews always fear they will again, it won’t matter.  Passing isn’t actually being.  It just lets you go unnoticed for a while.

A Few Words From the Author

There’s an ancient Chinese curse I once heard, “May you have an interesting life.” It’s possible that instead of simply hearing it, I was actually being smitten. My life has been, in a word, interesting. Once a Renaissance Woman with a pot in every fire, I now try to keep myself content to be merely a mother of twins, a gourmet chef, a master painter, and a fashion designer while finally completing my bachelor’s degree. You can find me filling my few free moments by blogging about such topics as child rearing, cooking, keeping my thumb green, maintaining a dual-religion family life, keeping us all healthy despite unending obstacles, and generally trying to be a modern day Bohemian Donna Reed.

On Attacks on Michelle Obama and Other Efforts to Undermine Positive Change and Powerful Women

Okay, you guys know me by now. I’m usually really nice, right? I don’t go around talking about people and calling names. That’s just not how I roll, but I have to say this, and I have to say it right now at the very beginning, before I even think about typing another word: Rush Limbaugh, you look like a pig.

Whoo, that felt good. Had to get that off me. It was weighing me down. Now, I can get back to being my normal, sweet self. If you’re wondering why I said that, you probably haven’t heard Limbaugh’s latest jewel on Michelle Omaba and how he thinks she’s a hypocrite for calling for everyone else to eat “roots and berries and tree bark… [when she] does not project the image of women that you might see on the cover of Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue.”

Look here, Mr. Limbaugh. First off, not even the women on the cover of Sports Illustrated look like the women on the cover of Sports Illustrated. There is so much airbrushing and computer altering that that even you could pass for a scantily-clad hottie. Secondly, Michelle Obama looks great, but even if she didn’t, how dare you be upset at her for trying to fix some of the f’ed up eating habits we Americans have been tricked into adopting.  It’s apparent that you don’t care about your own health or looks, but I care about mine, and I care about those of the people around me. So, when I hear someone with as much power and influence as Mrs. Obama doing things like planting a garden at the White House and advocating for healthier food for children, I can’t help but smile.

Seriously, how can you be against healthier food for children? Are you the devil, because I can’t imagine any normal human having a problem with that. Even the biggest junk food junkie knows that children (and adults) need healthy food. And even if that junkie was too weak and addicted to make the changes himself, he’d have enough sense to see the value in it and not attack the person advocating it. Yes, I’m convinced. You’re the devil. That’s the only explanation.

Or maybe it isn’t. Maybe you just represent a tiny sliver (or should I say a big, round sliver) of the male-dominated forces that want only to maintain the status quo. You’re not the devil at all. You’re just another man who hates to see a powerful woman–especially one who isn’t white–pushing an agenda that doesn’t coincide with yours.  It happens all the time. Any time a woman with some reach encourages people to do something better and different, she gets attacked by people like you. The same thing happened to Hillary Clinton when she used to campaign for universal health care back in the 90′s. You even do it to President Obama–a man–who attempted to make small changes in the current American health care ticking time bomb.

The arrogance and complete disregard of people like you never ceases to amaze me. You want to sit up and live a nice cushy life, but then get upset when someone suggests a policy that would allow others to possibly live as good as you.  ”How dare you want Americans to be healthier?” you say. “They need to continue to eat themselves into sickness so these insurance companies (and everyone invested in them) can keep raking it in.  What’s that? People are dying and going bankrupt over hospital bills? So what? That’s a small price to pay for the type of money it’s generating.”

You’d think I’d get used to this sort of thing. The powerful few have been trying to silence advocates of the masses forever. This is not new. Just yesterday was the 45th anniversary of the death of Malcolm X,  a leader who lost his life trying to free the minds of his people. See, I’ve got you figured out, Mr. Limbaugh. You don’t like free minds. You know how it works:

Free minds=independent thinking=no more easy manipulation=no more brainwashed masses= eventual revolution and lasting change.

You know that equation forwards and backwards–just like the protesters in Egypt knew it–and you hate it. You see what they accomplished in a few short weeks, and you can’t stand the idea of Americans being even a fraction as bold by taking charge of their own life and health.  So, what do you do? You compare Mrs. Obama to an altered image of a super model, and then lambaste her for not looking that way.  And then, as if that weren’t enough, you use that silly comparison as justification for why people shouldn’t get on board with her campaign. Never mind how you look. Never mind the fact that your assessment of her is completely off. Never mind the fact that something as superficial as looks shouldn’t even be an issue at this point. America, despite spending more on health care than any other country, ranks 36th in life expectancy, right behind South Korea and Cuba.  Everyday,  new products are created and new books on written on how to be healthy and happy. Yet and still, we continue to slide down the slope of sickness and disease. But, hey, those are only minor details, right? They’re unimportant and completely unworthy of anyone’s attention. As long as you and your crew keep living well, all is right with the world.

~Nadirah Angail

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Why a novel about Muslim women is relevant to everyone. Yes, even you.

What We Learned Along the Way is about 4 Muslim women, but don’t let that scare you. It’s also about you. Confused? Read on.

When you walk into a bookstore, two things become immediately obvious: 1.) the wide assortment of books, and 2.) the many section signs that help guide book seekers to their destinations. No matter if you’re looking for the latest Twilight installment, a book on origami or something by Tolestoy, there’s a sign to lead you there, and praise the Lord for that! We love these signs. We need these signs. They make our lives better.  BUT (I know you knew a “but” was coming) they also have a less desirable effect. When most of us (myself included) walk into bookstores, we use these signs to go straight to the sections we want, the ones we’re most comfortable with, the ones we probably already know tons about. Unless we’re forced to learn about a non-traditional topic (read: school research paper) we rarely–if ever–venture outside of our comfort zones.  Therein lies the problem.

Comfort zones are like cages. They keep us locked up (comfortably so) and away all of “that” and “them.” Who wants to be around “that” or “them” when I’m so comfy here in my cage, surrounded by nothing but “this” and “us”? Subconsciously, this is our thinking. The result is what we see everyday: racism, bigotry, narrow-mindedness, intolerance and ignorance. That is why What We Learned Along the Way is for everyone. It isn’t just for Muslims or women, just as books on or by blacks aren’t just for blacks, and books on or by Indians aren’t just for Indians, and books on or by Jewish people aren’t just for Jewish people… I could go on.

When you’ve been exposed to other cultures, you’re less likely to blindly accept the misinformation being circulated. You’re less likely to judge someone based on appearance alone and you’re less likely to pass ugly views on to your children. The status quo remains only because of the static positions we hold. It’s not enough to sit back and complain about what others are doing. We have to examine our own actions (or inaction) and assess the damage we’ve created.

As different as this world would have us believe we are, we share far more similarities than we know. Everyone— regardless of race, class, or religion— needs love and acceptance. We all want to step out into a world that welcomes us with open arms. We all smile when happy, cry when sad and laugh when amused. Expression may vary, but emotion is universal. This is what we’d find if only we took the time to look. The characters in this book may not look like you or act like you, but I can guarantee you’ve felt the same happiness they have. I guarantee you’ve cried similar tears. I guarantee you’ve had similar concerns. The journey toward peace and happiness is one we’re all on. Why not walk together?

~Nadirah Angail

 Also, check out these other Muslim women writers!

On my John Mayer Addiction/Aversion

*Okay, so I know this is old news now, but this came to today while I was trying to force some JM lyrics out of my head*

Why, Mr. Mayer, must you be such an amazingly-talented jerk? Is it too much to ask you to pick a side? I’ve been a hardcore fan since my first concert in ’03. I was one of the few bits of color belting out lyrics in a sea of white. I was a one-man conversion team, trying  desperately to convince my black and brown friends that  John Legend wasn’t the only John in town. I would search out small venue concerts so I could enjoy a more intimate concert experience. Yes, I was one of those.

But no more. I just can’t do it. Though your lyrics still speak to me in a way most others don’t, it’s you I can’t stand. You lost a lot of black fans when you said what you did. For me, it wasn’t about the whole “not being attracted to black girls” thing. I couldn’t care less who you’re attracted to. (If it matters at all, I was never attracted to you, so I guess we’re even there.)  What bothers me is the way you chose to express that lack of attraction.

I’ve never met you, but from you’re music, you’ve always seemed like a smart man, like a socially aware man, like someone I could have good conversations with. But when you make comments likening yourself (parts of yourself) to David Duke and white supremacists, I’m forced to see you in a whole new light. I know your defense: “I didn’t mean it. It came out the wrong way. I didn’t think before I spoke.”

Honestly, that makes it worse. The things we  say without thinking are often the truest. They slip out before we get a chance to doctor them up into what other people want to hear. They give a more genuine look at who we really are.  And from this angle, I must say, I don’t like what I see.

I’m sure you know what David Duke represents, so there is no need to rehash the dramatic details.  You know the hate he preaches and harbors in his heart. I hate to think that you harbor similar feelings. Again, I know your defense: “It was just a joke. I was trying to sound cool. I don’t hate black women.” And I believe you. You probably don’t hate black women consciously, but anyone who would make those kinds of comments, even jokingly, must have a lot going on subconsciously that they probably haven’t allowed themselves to face.

I don’t want this to sound like an excerpt from the diary of a mad black women, because that wouldn’t be a fair representation of who I am, but I have no problem dealing in reality. So, let’s be real. Black women rarely get fair depictions in the media. We are either hyper-sexualized as ample-bosomed, big-butt-toting sex objects or completely desexualized as overbearing, I-don’t-need-a-man ball busters that gladly carry the weight of the world on our shoulders. We’ve been reduced to caricatures of images that were already exaggerated and skewed.  There are few, if any, healthy, balanced  images of black female  sexuality. And on top of all that, here comes one of my all-time favorites comparing his lack of sexual attraction for black women to the most infamous racist group in America. Can you see how I might have a problem with that?

With all that said, you music is still wonderful. Regardless of if I like it not, at least one of your songs is almost always on my daily mental playlist. “Daughters” is still brilliant and amazingly-relevant, and “Gravity” is still packed with truth and wisdom. That will never change, but my perception of you, I’m afraid, has.   

~Nadirah Angail